Grid Control

Administración de Grid Control

Introducción
Grid Control se compone de una serie de servicios, cada uno de los cuales está instalado en su propio HOME y que pueden y deben ser manejados separadamente. El objetivo de este manual es presentar de manera concreta los comandos necesarios para levantar, detener y monitorear todos estos servicios. Las partes correspondientes a levantar y detener los servicios deben ejecutarse en el orden indicado.


Variables de ambiente
Es recomendable definir las siguientes variables de ambiente:

# Variables de ambiente para Grid Control
OMS_HOME=/opt/oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g
export OMS_HOME
AGENT_HOME=/opt/oracle/OracleHomes/agent10g
export AGENT_HOME
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/OracleHomes/db10g
export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=emrep
export ORACLE_SID
PATH=$PATH:$OMS_HOME/bin:$AGENT_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$OMS_HOME/opmn/bin
export PATH
En este caso se asume que la instalación de Grid Control se hizo en el directorio /opt/oracle, en caso de encontrarse en una ubicación diferente, realizar los cambios necesarios en las variables de ambiente.


Levantar todos los servicios

1. Levantar el listener:

$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start
2. Levantar la base de datos:

$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect SYS as SYSDBA
SQL> startup
SQL> quit
3. Levantar OMS (Oracle Management Service):

$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl start oms
4. Levantar todos los componentes de Application Server (web cache, http server):

$ $OMS_HOME/opmn/bin/opmnctl startall
5. Levantar el agente:

$ $AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl start agent
6. (Opcional) Levantar el Application Server Control Console:

$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl start iasconsole


Detener todos los servicios

1. Detener el OMS:

$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl stop oms
2. Detener, si está arriba, el Application Server Control Console:

$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl stop iasconsole
3. Detener todos los componentes del Application Server (http server, web cache, etc.):

$ $OMS_HOME/opmn/bin/opmnctl stopall
4. Detener el agente:

$ $AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl stop agent
5. Detener la base de datos

$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect SYS as SYSDBA
SQL> shutdown
SQL> quit
6. Detener el listener:

$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop


Monitorear los servicios
Agente:

$AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl status agent
OMS (Oracle Management Service):

$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl status oms
Componentes de Application Server:

$ $OMS_HOME/opmn/bin/opmnctl status


Detener OCSSD.BIN
El proceso $ORACLE_HOME/bin/ocssd.bin se levanta automáticamente como parte de la instalación de RDBMS incluida en Grid Control. Dicho proceso no requiere administración alguna, sin embargo, de ser necesario detenerlo (generalmente durante la aplicación de parches), el proceso correcto para hacerlo es (con el usuario root):

# /etc/init.d/init.cssd stop


$AGENT_HOME/sysman/emd/state
export AGENT_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/agent10g/
echo $AGENT_HOME
rm –Rf $AGENT_HOME/sysman/emd/upload/*.*
rm –Rf $AGENT_HOME/sysman/emd/state/*.*
$ ./emctl clearstate agent
$ ./emctl unsecure agent
$ ./emctl start agent
$ ./emctl upload agent
$ ./emctl secure agent


OTROS COMANDOS


This document will detail the steps required to stop and start Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Grid Control and all its components. For information on installing Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Grid Control see the post Install Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 11gR1 on Linux.



In this document I will be making references to the OMS_HOME and AGENT_HOME. If you do not happen to know what those locations are you can find them in the /etc/oratab file.

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[oracle@gc bin]$ grep -E 'oms|agent' /etc/oratab *:/u02/app/oracle/product/weblogic/oms11g:N *:/u02/app/oracle/product/weblogic/agent11g:N [oracle@gc bin]$

So in this example the OMS_HOME would be /u02/app/oracle/product/weblogic/oms11g and AGENT_HOME would be /u02/app/oracle/product/weblogic/agent11g.

NOTE: The Oracle Enterprise Manger 11g Grid Control install process puts a script called gcstartup in /etc/init.d that will stop and start the Oracle Management Service and Agent on OS startup/shutdown. It does not start or stop the repository database. If you would like to stop the automated startup/shutdown of Grid Control services place comments in front of the OMS and AGENT home directories in the /etc/oratab file or remove the script /etc/init.d/gcstartup.

Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Grid Control

Stop the Oracle Management Service

From the OMS_HOME directory run the following to stop the OMS and WebTier services.

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OMS_HOME/bin/emctl stop oms –all [oracle@gc ~]$ /u02/app/oracle/product/weblogic/oms11g/bin/emctl stop oms -all Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Release 1 Grid Control Copyright (c) 1996, 2010 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Stopping WebTier... WebTier Successfully Stopped Stopping Oracle Management Server... Oracle Management Server Successfully Stopped Oracle Management Server is Down [oracle@gc ~]$

Note if you do not include the –all flag the HTTP services for the WebLogic Server will not be shutdown.

Stop the Oracle Management Agent

From the AGENT_HOME directory run the following to stop the Agent.

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AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl stop agent [oracle@gc ~]$ /u02/app/oracle/product/weblogic/agent11g/bin/emctl stop agent Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Release 1 Grid Control 11.1.0.1.0 Copyright (c) 1996, 2010 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Stopping agent ... stopped. [oracle@gc ~]$

Stop the repository database

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[oracle@gc ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue May 11 11:41:21 2010 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@gc ~]$

Stop the Listener

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[oracle@gc ~]$ lsnrctl stop LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-MAY-2010 11:42:03 Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=gc)(PORT=1521))) The command completed successfully [oracle@gc ~]$

That is it. Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Grid Control and all associated services are now shutdown.

Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Grid Control

Start the Listener

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[oracle@gc ~]$ lsnrctl start LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-MAY-2010 12:58:01 Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Starting /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait... TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production System parameter file is /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Log messages written to /u02/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/gc/listener/alert/log.xml Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=gc.localdomain)(PORT=1521))) Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=gc)(PORT=1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production Start Date 11-MAY-2010 12:58:01 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u02/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/gc/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=gc.localdomain)(PORT=1521))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully [oracle@gc ~]$

Start the repository database

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[oracle@gc ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue May 11 12:58:49 2010 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1272213504 bytes Fixed Size 1336260 bytes Variable Size 805309500 bytes Database Buffers 452984832 bytes Redo Buffers 12582912 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@gc ~]$

Start the Oracle Management Service

From the OMS_HOME directory run the following to start the OMS and WebTier services

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OMS_HOME/bin/emctl start oms [oracle@gc ~]$ /u02/app/oracle/product/weblogic/oms11g/bin/emctl start oms Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Release 1 Grid Control Copyright (c) 1996, 2010 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Starting WebTier... WebTier Successfully Started Starting Oracle Management Server... Oracle Management Server Successfully Started Oracle Management Server is Up [oracle@gc ~]$

Start the Oracle Management Agent

From the AGENT_HOME directory run the following to start the Agent.

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AGENT_HOME/bin/emctl start agent [oracle@gc ~]$ /u02/app/oracle/product/weblogic/agent11g/bin/emctl start agent Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Release 1 Grid Control 11.1.0.1.0 Copyright (c) 1996, 2010 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Starting agent ........ started. [oracle@gc ~]$